What are the main therapies for anxiety management?
What are the main therapies for anxiety management? Anxiety responds to psychological, behavioral, and pharmacological therapies . Each approach targets symptoms, triggers, or underlying cognitive patterns. 1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Mechanism: CBT identifies and changes negative thought patterns that cause anxiety. Effectiveness: Reduces anxiety severity by 50–60% in clinical trials. Techniques: Exposure therapy , cognitive restructuring , mindfulness integration . Example: A patient practices gradual exposure to social situations to reduce social anxiety . 2. Mindfulness-Based Therapies Mechanism: Focuses on present-moment awareness to reduce rumination. Types: Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT). Evidence: 40–50% improvement in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms. Example: Daily meditation sessions lower physiological stress responses. 3. Exposure Therapy Mechanism:...